There is a performance advantage that goes to the design of the
carb more so than the bore. Our stock 40mm carbs are constant velocity carbs, and tend to respond to throttle input more slowely than a
flatslide will. When you turn your throttle, you are are actually turning a butterfly valve that sits in the throat of the carb between the slide and the manifold. The slide responds to air flow and vacuum, and will rise up in an amount that allows it to maintain a fairly constant velocity through the throat. Form the time you turn the throttle, it can take a few fractions of a second to respond.
On the HSR42, turning the throttle directly lifts the slide. You turn, and it lifts immediately. If you want to be faster getting off the line, this is how to do it.
Net result is more immediate throttle response and a bike that is faster getting off the line. It won't add much power, and
Dyno's have shown that. You might get 2 to 5 horsepower depending on the other accessories on your bike. Most folks fall to the low side of that scale.
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