OK. Typed this out quick to get things started. I'm sure I forgot things or said something wrong. Hop in and fix it, add to it, subtract from it.......
SVS =
Sticky
Valve
Syndrome
It is when the exhaust valve in the rear (usually) cylinder gets fouled and doesn't close all the way or stops moving all together.
Some symptoms:
The bike will start fine but within a short distance it will lose power, run rough, backfire, there may be flames shooting out of the rear cylinder pipe, If you hold a piece of paper over the rear cylinder pipe it will suck in, blow out, suck in, etc, there will be a very different sound to the exhaust note between the front and rear pipes. Compression will be low on the rear cylinder when checked. In many cases after the motor is warmed up well it will run fine.
Cause(s):
Carbon build up from being jetted too rich, unburned or partially burned fuel or poor combustion . If the bike is jetted too rich it will result in an excessive build up of carbon on the exhaust valve stem and or seat. This can also be caused by lugging the motor or burning premium gas. Also by using too much choke or leaving the choke on too long. And coking. This is when the oil lubricating the valve stem burns off leaving behind deposits.
Too much oil:
If the oil level is too high it will overflow into the crankcase vent hose, run down into the airbox, and get sucked into the
carb and burned. Causing a build up on the Valves.
Too tight of tolerances:
The clearance between the valve stem and guides may be too tight. Causing the valve to stick with minimal build up.
Possible fixes:
Temporary:
Run Seafoam, Ringfree, or
MMO in the gas or spray directly into the carb throat to clean things up . An oil change may be needed depending on the method used.
(See note 1)
Preventative - Easy and first:
Jet leaner.
Keep the
RPMs up on the motor while riding.
Don't use the choke anymore than necessary.
(See note 2)
Run only regular gas.
Lower the oil level. Run 4 qts max.
Use oil with low ash and high flash point.
Mechanical fix - If nothing else works:
Pull the heads and ream out the valve guides. Also install stronger springs. After reassembly follow the other fixes stated above to prevent a re occurrence.
Things to read:
Heat
Tech bulletin
Note 1. You can do a "Shock treatment" which is pouring the entire can of Seafoam, Ringfree, or MMO in a full tank of gas and running the bike hard until the tank is empty. This method requires that you change the oil immediately after the tank is empty. You can add 3 or 4 ounces of your cleaner per tank for as many tanks as needed. This does not require an oil change. You can also spray the cleaner directly into the carb. this does not require an oil change either.
Note 2. The "choke" on the Roadie is actually an enricher. It doesn't shut down air flow. It gives the carb more gas.